On challenges at every age and stage

What Age and Stage is my dog at?

Note that breed and size can influence timing, with larger breeds maturing later.



Neonate (0- 2 weeks) Fully dependent on dam (mother) for warmth, food (nursing), and elimination. Limited mobility, primarily crawling. Senses of scent and touch are present. Eyes and ears are closed.



Puppy.

Transitional (2 to 4 Weeks): Eyes and ears open. Start to walk unsteadily, wag tail, and vocalise (barking, whimpering). Begin interacting with littermates.



Socialisation (3 to 12/16 Weeks): This is a critical time to shape their future temperament. They learn fast and are receptive to socialisation with other dogs, people, and their environment. Weaning begins around 3-4 weeks.



Juvenile (3 to 6 Months):

Your pup is growing rapidly, losing puppy teeth and gaining adult teeth. They may become more independent and start testing boundaries. Continuing to offer positive 'firsts' in socialisation and keep up with basic training. May experience 'fear periods.'



Adolescent (6 to 18/24 Months)

Characteristics: Hormonal changes and sexual maturity occur. May exhibit increased independence, impulsivity, and testing of rules (similar to human teenagers!). Continued training and socialisation are essential. Larger breeds tend to have a more extended adolescence.



Young Adult (Around 1-3 years for small/medium breeds, 2-4 years for large breeds):

Physically mature and typically settled into their adult personality. Energetic and enjoys activities. Continue to offer outlets for natural dog behaviours!



Mature Adult (Around 3-7 years for small/medium breeds, 4-8 years for large breeds):

Prime of their life, established routines and temperament. Behaviours are established, good and bad, and take longer to shift.



Senior (Generally starting around 7+ years for small/medium breeds, 6+ years for large/giant breeds):

Showing signs of aging, such as slowing down, decreased energy levels, potential for age-related health issues (arthritis, cognitive decline, etc.). May require adjustments to diet, exercise, and care. Become familiar with the signs of pain in your dog.